August 15-23, Beijing and Shanghai
The Foundation sponsored a Congressional staff delegation trip to
China as part of its Policy-Makers Seminar and Trip program. The program
provided a select group of twenty Congressional office and committee
staff members with eight seminar sessions on U.S.-China relations
from February to July. During the Congressional recess, the participants
traveled to China for meaningful interactive interviews with their
Chinese counter-parts.
Trip
The China International Cultural Exchange Center served as the local
host to a bipartisan delegation of 6 Policy-Makers members from both
the House and Senate. While in Beijing the group received a briefing
from the U.S. Embassy and met with several Chinese officials, including
the Director-Generals of the Department of North American & Oceanic
Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Department of
International Economic & Trade Relations in the Ministry of Foreign
Trade & Economic Cooperation; the Deputy Director of the Institute
of American Studies in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; the
Deputy Secretary-General of the China Society for Human Rights Studies;
and the Director of the State Administration for Religious Affairs.
They were also the guests of honor at a banquet thrown by the host
organization and a breakfast sponsored by the American Chamber of
Commerce in Beijing. In between meetings the group had an opportunity
to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven,
some of China's most important landmarks. While in Shanghai the group
exchanged views with the Deputy Director of the Center for American
Studies at Fudan University, toured a factory owned by Cargill, Inc.
on the outskirts of the city, and visited Zhou Village and the Oriental
Pearl Tower media facility.
Seminar Series
The seminar series focused on the most crucial political, economic
and security issues involving relations between the United States
and the People's Republic of China in 1999 and into the next millennium,
attracting a genuinely balanced and truly outstanding group of scholars
and practitioners as speakers. The program Coordinator, William R.
Johnson, kicked-off the series in February with a presentation on
China's past and present, discussing the political and intellectual
issues, trends, values and developments of 19th & 20th century China
that are relevant to contemporary analysis with the participants.
In March, Carol Lee Hamrin of the State Department and China scholar
Anne Thurston discussed China's evolving society in the context of
political reform and change. The following week, H. Lyman Miller of
SAIS and Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute examined
political and population issues and discussed their impact on bilateral
relations with the group. In April Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings
Institution and Robert Kapp of the U.S.-China Business Council examined
China's bid for WTO membership and U.S. options. Later that month
Sandra Kristoff of New York Life International and James Mulvenon
of RAND looked at trade and technology transfer issues in the wake
of espionage allegations and export control legislation. In June,
David Shambaugh of the Elliott School of International Affairs analyzed
China's current and future military capabilities in light of the Cox
Committee report findings. Two weeks later former Ambassadors Arthur
Hummel, Jr. and James Lilley addressed the complexities of U.S. relations
with China and Taiwan. At the final session in July, Harry Harding,
Dean of the Elliott School, conducted a capstone session to prepare
the participants for their seven-day trip to China in August. The
series was designed and organized by Professor William R. Johnson,
formerly the Assistant Director of the Sigur Center for Asian Studies
at the George Washington University. Funding for the program has been
graciously provided by the Houghton Freeman Foundation.
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