Week of October 6, 2000
Week of October 6, 2000
The U.S. and China This Week
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CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS: New Taiwan Premier
Worries Beijing
Earlier this week General Tang Fei, acting
Premier for Taipei's new government, suddenly resigned, claiming poor health
as the major reason. Replacing General Tang as Prime Minister is
Chang Chun-hsiung.
The recent appointment of Chang has concerned
leaders in Beijing who call him a "closet splittist". Unlike Tang,
a senior member of the Nationalist Party, both Premier Chang and President
Chen are from the Democratic Progressive Party, which has a long favored
independence from the mainland.
Beijing experts on Taiwan have expressed fear
that a Chang-Chen administration may be more predisposed towards translating
parts of the DDP's pro-independence charter into public policy.
Before the announcement of the new Premier, President
Chen put Taipei's armed forces on heightened alertness and had the military
movements on the mainland monitored.
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INTERNATIONAL: China Cautious in Reaction to Overthrow
of Yugoslavia's Milosevic
Upon the overthrow of Yugoslav President
Slobodan Milosevic after refusing to step down despite president-elect
Vojislaw Kostunica winning the recent popular elections, the Chinese foreign
ministry has responded cautiously and vaguely, stating Beijing "respected
the choice of the Yugoslav people." However, the Chinese government
who has been a strong supporter of Milosevic during his tenure and the
recent ethnic conflict and war in Kosovo, did not specify whether it supported
the new leader of the country. They did reiterate China's long standing
policy of non-intervention in the affairs of other countries. The
diplomatic community has interpreted the Chinese reaction as an indication
it will wait and see what happens before making a clear statement on the
recent developments in Yugoslavia.
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INTERNATIONAL: Russian Scientist Accused of Exporting
Defense Equipment to China
According to the Russian Federal Security
Service (formerly the KGB), Vladimir Shchurov, a Russian laboratory chief
at the Vladivostok Institute of Oceanology, was recently charged with exporting
sensitive hi-tech defense equipment to the Chinese. He was arrested
a year ago when crossing the Russia-Chinese border with underwater listening
devices which could be used for military use. In recent years, many
Russians have been charged exporting sensitive "state secrets" to other
countries.
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INTERNATIONAL: Japan to Extend Postponed China Loan Before
Zhu's October Visit
Japan will extend a $158 million loan to China, which had been postponed
in August because of opposition in the Japanese Diet due to suspicious
Chinese maritime activities in Japanese waters. One of the largest
donors of loans to China, the Japanese government decided to make the extension
ahead of Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji's visit to Japan next week as an effort
to relieve tension in the bilateral relationship. Japan has detected
17 cases this year of Chinese scientific research vessels sailing into
Japanese waters without any notice.
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DOMESTIC: Falungong Arrests made on China's National Day
The Falungong attempts to disrupt National Day activities in Tiananmen
Square ended in almost one thousand arrests on Sunday after the flag raising
ceremony.
Many of the practitioners, mostly middle-aged women, were beat openly
and shoved into vans while visibly disturbed onlookers stood by and watched.
The religious group, banned by Chinese authorities in July 1999, has
continued to embarrass the China's leaders due to their continual disruptions
on important Chinese holidays.
The police have watched train stations and have blocked Falungong followers
from arriving to Beijing to participate in the protests. Also,
hundreds of People's Liberation Army soldiers and undercover officers were
out in full force on Thursday to deter any further displays of disobedience.
The Chinese government has labeled the Falungong the biggest threat
to its rule since the 1989 pro-democracy demonstrations. Since the
ban last summer, the Hong Kong-based information Center for Human Rights
and Democracy has recorded that 450 followers have been sent to prison
for up to 18 years, 600 have been sent to mental institutions, 10,000 placed
in labor camps and another 20,000 followers have been locked up in temporary
detention centers.
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DOMESTIC: Internet Rules Finally Issued
The government has issued its long-awaited regulations on Internet usage,
setting strict surveillance on content that may be harmful to China reputation,
spread separatist ideas, or social activities aimed to subvert political
power.
The rules require mainland Internet content providers (ICP's) to seek
permits from the Ministry of Information Industry, while existing ICPs
have 60 days from the announcement of the regulations to comply.
Overseas listings by Chinese Internet companies would also have to be approved
by the ministry.
Authorities will have the right to demand ICPs to provide all content
that appears on their sites as well as records of users who have visited
the site up to the last two previous months.
Though the Chinese government has supported the technological advantages
of the Internet, they continue to be weary of politically subversive material
that can be accessed by large numbers of people.
The U.S. and China This
Week
uscpf@uscpf.org
Last updated: 06 October 2000
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