Week of November 3, 2000
Week of February 9, 2001
The U.S. and China This Week
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U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS: Senator Lugar Highlights Importance
of China to U.S.
SUMMARY:U.S. Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN) told the
U.S.-China Business Council February 1 that the “we must be
attentive to our relations with China now, as
we would be if we were in a crisis situation.?He maintained that for now,
what he deemed the current U.S. policy of “cautious engagement?of China
is the best one to bring about cooperation. But he said the U.S. needs
to convince China to be more stringent towards exports and increase its
commitment to the Missile Technology Control Regime, for otherwise China
will be strengthening the position in America of those who support stringent
sanctions against it.
Lugar said that the greater China is engaged through
trade, foreign investment and the WTO, the more likely it will be to act
responsibly. Lugar also suggested that the U.S. should sponsor and support
a resolution condemning China’s human rights abuses at the spring meeting
of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in Geneva. He said the new administration
should be against the use of force to resolve the Taiwan issue and should
oppose a unilateral steps toward independence by Taiwan. He added that
the U.S. should make clear that it will assist Taiwan in the event of an
unprovoked attack by China.
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DOMESTIC: Beijing Urges Hong Kong to Ban Falun Gong
SUMMARY: The Hong Kong Office of the Commissioner
of China’s foreign ministry issued a statement lambasting
Falun Gong, saying that no group can “use Hong
Kong as an anti-China base.?The statement, carried by the official
Chinese Xinhua news agency, maintained Falun
Gong in Hong Kong had “already stripped away their pretensions to be
non-political, non-anti-government.?#060;/font>
On February 3, Hong Kong Executive Councilor Nellie
Fong Wong Kut-man said Falun Gong should be banned on
grounds that it is an “embarrassment?and is
harming Hong Kong’s relations with Beijing. Other politicians and media
have suggested Falun Gong’s status as a legal
religious society be taken away, which would effectively ban it. But
human rights groups say banning Falun Gong would
go against Hong Kong’s human rights laws and would violate its
autonomy under the “one country, two systems?formula.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry’s statement accused
Falun Gong of tarnishing the “one country, two systems?principle as
well as damaging social stability and prosperity
in Hong Kong. It said China is “firmly opposed to any foreign
government and its officials in their interference
in China’s internal affairs by making use of the Falun Gong issue.?#060;/font>
Falun Gong is banned in mainland China. There
are more than 10,000 Falun Gong members in Chinese labor camps and
an unknown number in psychiatric hospitals, according
to human rights groups. The Hong Kong-based Information
Center for Human Rights and Democracy claims
around 600 Falun Gong followers are in jail, while 112 have died in
police custody. The rights group claims seven
of the deaths in custody occurred over the last two months, and that all
seven of those individuals manifested signs of
beatings or mistreatment. China claims Falun Gong is an “evil cult.?#060;/font>
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DOMESTIC: Chinese Attack on Falun Gong Draws Internal Criticism
SUMMARY: As the Chinese government continues its propaganda campaign against
Falun Gong, some intellectuals,
including Communist Party officials, are becoming critical. A recent
essay in the Liberation Army Daily, the official
army newspaper, declared that “Western anti-Chinese forces have spared
no effort to engage in ideological infiltration to
achieve their goal of overturning our socialist system and subverting
our state.?It added, “How closely this chimes with
Li Hongzhi’s political ambitions!?Hongzhi, the founder of Falun Gong,
now lives in New York. An article in the Legal
Daily referred to Falun Gong members as “running dogs of foreign anti-Chinese
forces.?The Liberation Army Daily
piece, referring to Li, also said that “Any scum who betrays the interests
of the state and people will ultimately never
escape a despicable end of disgrace and ruin and ten thousand years
of infamy.?One Communist Party official was quoted in the New York Times as saying
that “The way they’ve [the government]
used these people for ideological ends in such a crude way is really
off-putting.?He added, “Every time a problem blows
up, the government reaches for the same old tricks. But it’s unwise
in the long run. You go too far and people get fed
up.?Another Party member who also is an editor was quoted in the New
York Times as saying with regard to Falun
Gong that “The propaganda leaders always want to take things too far.?
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INTERNATIONAL: Dutch Foreign Minister Cancels Trip
To China
SUMMARY: Dutch Foreign Minister Jozias Van Aartsen postponed his
scheduled February 7-13 trip to China because
the Chinese government voiced public opposition to his plan to meet
Falun Gong members in Hong Kong, said a
spokesperson for Van Aartsen. The Chinese government said Van Aartsen’s
decision resulted from a “scheduling
conflict,?and Chinese Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan said Van Aartsen
could reschedule his trip.
According to Beijing-based diplomats, China could face difficulties
if others follow Van Aartsen’s example. A Falun
Gong spokesperson in Hong Kong said the group wanted to tell the Dutch
their grievances over China’s crackdown on
the movement, which began in July 1999.
Meanwhile, former Indian chief justice P.N. Bhagwati, one of two U.N.
delegates visiting Hong Kong to assess the
human rights situation there since China’s 1997 takeover of the former
British province, said so long as Falun Gong is
acting within the law the Hong Kong government has no right to object
to it.
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INTERNATIONAL: China Expresses Concern As India Grants
Refugee Status to Karmapa Lama
SUMMARY: The Chinese Foreign Ministry has issued a statement expressing
concern over India’s handling of the 17th
Karmapa Lama, to whom India has granted refugee status. “The Indian
government has clearly expressed that it will not
allow the Karmapa to engage in any anti-Chinese activities, nor will
it allow any foreign force to use him to engage in
such activities,?the foreign ministry maintained. It said it hoped
India would stick to such a policy.
In January 2000, at age 14, the Karmapa Lama fled across the snow-capped
Himalayas from China to Dharamsala,
India, where Tibet’s government-in-exile is based. Previously the Karmapa
Lama had been seen as supporting Beijing’s
efforts to develop Tibet. Tashi Wangdi, a cultural minister in the
Tibet government-in-exile, said a request had been
made last year to allow the Karmapa Lama to remain in India as a refugee,
and that approval had been announced to the
exiled Tibetans last week. India has a significant community of Tibetans
living with their spiritual leader, the Dalai
Lama, who left Tibet after a failed uprising against China in 1959.
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DOMESTIC: Tibetan Farmer Dies in Chinese Prison
SUMMARY: A Tibetan farmer held for protesting the arrest of a popular Buddhist
teacher has died in prison, according
to the Tibet Information Network (TIN). Tsering Wangdrag, who was in
his 30s, was arrested after being involved in a
protest against the arrest of Sonam Phuntsog, an assistant of Phuntsog’s
and another monk in October 1999. The
protest occurred in Kardze (Ganzi in Chinese), a Tibetan prefecture
in Sichuan. TIN claims Tsering Wangdrag was
beaten several times in custody, including at least one time to the
point of unconsciousness. He was serving a sentence
of three years and eight months in southwestern Sichuan province when
he died in August. TIN reported the cause of
death as unknown. Sonam Phuntsog remains in custody, while the other
two individuals arrested with him have been
released, TIN reported.
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Mainland Chinese Reporters Allowed Extended Stay
In
Taiwan
SUMMARY: The first mainland Chinese reporters allowed to remain in Taiwan
for an extended period of time arrived
February 8. Fan Liqing and Hen Binhua will stay for a month, during
which time they will cover topics ranging from
politics to economics to culture. “Hopefully our news coverage would
help cross-strait relations move in a healthy
direction,?said Fan. China and Taiwan have had civil contacts since
1987, and Taiwanese journalists have worked on
rotation in mainland China for several years. In November, Taiwan decided
to allow mainland Chinese journalists to
work on monthly rotation in the province.
An official from Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council said the mainland
reporters will be allowed to cover all press
conferences in Taipei but will have to apply for coverage out of Taipei
in line with a `mutually beneficial principle,?like
Taiwanese reporters in mainland China. According to the Taipei-based
China Times Express, “only spokespersons or
authorised personnel will be permitted to be interviewed by mainland
reporters.?Government officials will be forbidden
to speak to mainland reporters privately and will have to report to
the MAC and the Government Information Office
within seven days of an interview.
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The U.S. and China This
Week

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Last updated: 12 January 2001
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