Week of February 28, 2003
Week
of February 28, 2003
The U.S. and China This Week
DOMESTIC: Bomb blasts Beijing Universities
The academic calm of two of China's most prestigious universities
was shattered by lunchtime explosions on Tuesday. The blasts, which occurred
at Beijing and Qinghua universities, shocked many on the quiet campuses. The
cause of the explosions, initially suspected to be dynamite, were later described
as homemade bombs most likely utilizing charcoal gunpowder. According to some
students, the smell of gunpowder lingered in the air hours after the explosions.
The first blast, which occurred at Qinghua University was quickly followed,
only two hours later by a second at Beijing University's Nongyuan cafeteria.
According to officials, most injuries were sustained by university workers,
no students were injured by the blasts.
The motives for the blasts remain unclear and while responsibility
has yet to be claimed, the police have refrained from attributing the bombs
to terrorism. Both schools remained opened following the blasts with only
the buildings involved and the immediate areas surrounding them being patrolled
by security officials and police. In addition, police in Beijing remained
on heightened alert because of the upcoming annual meeting of the National
People's Congress in which the presidency of the PRC is expected to pass from
Jiang Zemin to recently appointed head of the Chinese Communist Party, Hu
Jintao.
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DOMESTIC: Earthquake rocks Northwestern China
A quake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale hit the Xinjiang
region of Northwestern China on Monday killing over 260 people and filling the
regions hospitals with over 2000 injured. According to officials, the worst
hit was Bachu county with at least 158 residents killed. Much of the damage
was caused because buildings, made of bricks of sun-dried mud, in the predominantly
Muslim region were unable to withstand the shock of the quake. Troops from the
People's Liberation Army were sent to the area to aid police and residents with
the grisly task of digging through debris and searching for survivors. The rescue
effort, which has involved the dispatch of thousands of troops, including reservists,
has been slowly progressing. According to the Chinese media, over 8, 000 homes
and 900 schools were destroyed. In addition, because of fears of further building
collapses, many residents are attempting to sleep outside in what is near-freezing
temperatures. China's Civil Affairs Ministry has shipped thousands of tents
to the region in an effort to help with the situation. According to officials,
this is the worst earthquake to hit the country in the last 50 years.
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INTERNATIONAL: Powell in talks with Chinese leaders
In an attempt to lobby China for support of a new UN resolution on Iraq,
US Secretary of State Colin Powell wound up his three-nation Asian tour
in Beijing. Although Powell looked extremely happy at the conclusion of
his talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan and president-to-be
Hu Jintao, Hu made the point that China continued to support a multilateral
political solution through the United Nations, while simultaneously calling
for direct talks to solve the problems with North Korea. According to
Powell, the issue of supporting a new Iraq resolution was not pressed
as the matter has yet to go before the UN. Instead, Powell stated that
he had clarified the US position on the matter. The US hopes that China,
which has Security Council veto power, will at the very least, remain
neutral on the issue.
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The U.S. and China This Week
uscpf@uscpf.org
Last updated: 17 January 2001
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